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The Scope: Usability & Utilization of Geoinformation
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new: the world is not a sphere but a cube
Glossary
Papers of Stefan A. Voser
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Forum
Gadget Shop
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Knowledge Corner
Coordinate Reference Systems
A very short introduction to Coordinate Reference Systems
more readings
Coordinates - Coordinate Systems - Coordinate Reference Systems
The Genesis of Coordinate Reference Systems
Coordinate Reference System Management - CRSM
On Map Projections and Geodetic Reference Systems
About Geographic Coordinates
About Map Projection Methods
Figure of the Earth
earth models
mathematical earth models
physical earth models
topographic earth and landscape models
history of earth models
sphere
ellipsoid
samples of in geodesy used ellipsoids
geoid
quasigeoid
telluroid
terrain model
surface model
topographic landscape model
geodetic datum
Map Projection - Conversion - Transformation - Interpolation Methods
Coordinate Operations
Conversions
2D-Conversions
3D-Conversions
other Conversions
Transformations
2D-Transformations
3D-Transformations
Transformation-Guide for Cadastral Surveying
Interpolations
General Aspects of Interpolations
2D-Interpolations
Lagrange-Interpolation
Spline-Interpolation
3D-Interpolations
General Aspects of Map Projections
Flattening the Earth
extrinsics of map projections
intrinsics of map projections
the usage of map projections
On the Systematics of Map Projections
classification and selection of map projections
systematics of map projection parameters
Map Projection Methods
Aitoff - Projection
Alaska_series_E Modified TM - Projection
Alaska Modified Stereographic Conformal - Projection
Albers Conic Equal Area - Projection
Formula
Apianus - Projection
Azimuthal Equidistant Projection
AE transversal aspect
Formula
Behrmann - Projection
Formula
Berghaus - Projection
Bipolar Oblique Conic Conformal - Projection
Formula
Bonne - Projection
Usage
Bonne Projection used in Switzerland
Formula
References
Briesemeister - Projection
References
Butterfly World Map by B.J.S. Cahill
References
B.J.S. Cahill Butterfly Map Resource Page
Cassini - Projection
Formula
Chamberlin Trimetric - Projection
Craster Parabolic - Projection
Cube World Composition - Projection
Fun
Cylindrical Equal Area - Projection
Formula
de L Isle - Projection
Usage
Formula
Eckert IV - Projection
Formula
Eckert VI - Projection
Formula
Equidistant Conic - Projection
Formula
Equidistant Cylindrical Rectangular - Projection
Formula
Flat polar Quartic - Projection
Gall Stereographic Cylindrical - Projection
Gauss-Krüger-Projection
Usage
Formula
References
Gauss-Boaga-Projection
Usage
Formula
Gauss-Laborde - Projection
Formula
Geographic
References
nice to know
Gnomonic Projection
GN transversal aspect - equator
Formula
Great Britain National Grid
Van der Grinten I - Projection
Formula
Hammer-Projection
Hammer-Aitoff Projection
Krovak - Projection
Usage
Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area Projection
LAEA transversal aspect
Usage
Formula
Lambert Conformal Conic Projection
LCC northern hemisphere
LCC southern hemisphere
Usage
Formula
Loximuthal - Projection
Mercator - Projection
Formula
Miller Cylindrical
Formula
Modified Stereographic Conformal - Projection
Formula
Mollweide - Projection
Formula
New Zealand Grid
Nicolosi - Projection
Oblique Mercator Projection
Oblique Mercator by Hotine
Oblique Mercator by Laborde
Oblique Mercator by Rosenmund
Formula
Formula
Orthographic Projection
Formula
Petermann - Projection
Platt-Carree Projection
Polar Stereographic
Polyconic - Projection
Formula
Robinson - Projection
RSO Rectified Skewed Orthomorphic - Projection
Simple Equidistant Conic - Projection
Formula
Sinusoidal - Projection
Usage
Formula
References
Soldner-Projection
Formula
Space Oblique Mercator - Projection
Formula
Stab-Werner Projection
State Plane
Stereographic - Projection
NorthPole
Equator
Oblique
Formula
Usage
Times - Projection
Transverse Mercator - Projection
Usage
Formula
Two-Point Equidistant - Projection
UPS - Universal Polar Stereographic
UTM - Projection System
UTM-Zones
The Universal Grids: Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) and Universal Polar Stereographic (UPS) - Technical Manual
UTM Fact Sheet at USGS
UTM at en.wikipedia.org
MGRS - Military Grid Reference System
Formula
Vertical Near Side Perspective - Projection
Werner - Projection
Usage
Formula
References
Bottomley 2003: Between the Sinusoidal projection and the Werner: an alternative to the Bonne.
Winkel-Tripel - Projection
Terminology and Glossary
The MapRef-Glossary
Das MapRef-Glossar deutsch
Other Glossaries
AGI GIS Glossary
Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection Glossary of Cartographic Terms
FIG Technical Dictionary
Definitions on CRS at NGA
Theory-Collections
Mathematics and Geometry
The Coordinate System Site of Peter H. Dana - The Geographers Craft
Koordinatensystem - wikipedia.de
Zeichenebene und Koordinatensystem - mathe online
Geodesy
Geodesy for the Layman at NGA
Basic Geodesy Articles at NGA
Datums. Ellipsoids. Grids and Grid Reference Systems
Coordinate System Analysis from NGA
The Geodetic Reference System Site of Peter H. Dana - The Geographers Craft
wikibooks.de: Regal Geodäsie
wikibooks.de: Differentialgeometrie
wikibooks.de: Mathematische Geodäsie
wikibooks.de: Geodätische Koordinatensysteme
wikibooks.de: Geoinformationssysteme
Map Projections
Map Projection Theory at ITC Enschede NL
Picture Gallery of Map Projections by Havlicek
Java world map projections - by Henry Bottomley.
Unusual Map Projections by Waldo Tobler
Table of examples and properties of all common projections by radicalcartography.net
The Map Projection Site of Peter H. Dana - The Geographers Craft
Map Projections - Conversions - Transformations - Interpolations
GNSS - Global Navigation Satellite System
GPS - Global Positionning System
GLONASS - Globalnaya Navigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema
Galileo
COMPASS
Transit
Library and References
Publications of Stefan A. Voser
Voser 2003a - Map Projections for the Layman
Voser 2003b - The Future of Coordinate Reference Systems
Voser 1999a - Cartometric Aspects of Hybrid Analysis within GIS
The MapRef Series
Voser 2007 - Konzeptuelle Modellierung von Koordinatensystemen für Geodateninfrastrukturen
CRS-Bibliography
Publications on National Coordinate Reference Systems
Annoni et al. 2003 - Map Projections for Europe
Annoni/Luzet 2000 - Spatial Reference Systems for Europe
Brandenberger 1985 - Koordinatentransformation für digitale kartographische Daten mit Lagrange- und Spline-Interpolationen
Bugayevskiy/Snyder 1995 - Map Projections - A Reference Manual
Canters 2002 - Small-scale Map Projection Design
Hooijberg 1997 - Practical Geodesy. Using Computers
Kahle 1988 - Einführung in die Höhere Geodäsie.
Kuntz 1990 - Kartennetzentwurfslehre. Grundlagen und Anwendungen.
Lee 1944 - On the Nomenclature and Classification of Map Projections.
Marti 1997 - Das Geoid der Schweiz 1997
Moritz 1990 - The Figure of the Earth
Richardus/Adler 1972 - Map Projections.
Schlatter 2007 - Das neue Landeshöhennetz der Schweiz LHN95
Scriba/Schreiber 2002 - 5000 Jahre Geometrie Geschichte, Kulturen, Menschen
Snyder 1987 - Map Projections - A Working Manual.
Snyder 1993 - Flattening the Earth. Two Thousand Years of Map Projections.
Snyder/Steward 1997 - Bibliography of Map Projections
Snyder/Voxland 1989 - An Album of Map Projections.
Yang/Snyder/Tobler 2000 - Map Projection Transformation. Principles and Applications.
Oddens Bookmarks
Historical Focus
History of Geometry
History of Geodesy
International Institution for the History of Surveying and Measurement - FIG
Society for the history of Geodesy in Switzerland (SSGS)
History of Geodesy at Wikipedia
Geschichte der Geodäsie bei Wikipedia.de
History of Cartography
at Wikipedia
Historical Maps Samples
at Wikipedia.de
Web-References
The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
Wikipedia - die freie Enzyklopädie
Who is Who?
Anaximandros von Milet
Apollonius von Perge
Archimedes von Syrakus
Aristoteles
Beltrami Eugenio
Brandenberger Christoph
Cassini de Thury César-François
La Condamine Charles Marie de
Descartes René
Eratosthenes von Kyrene
Eudoxos of Cnidus
Euklid von Alexandria
Euler Leonhard
Fermat Pierre de
Flacke Werner
Fréchet M.
Gauß Carl Friedrich
Graßmann H.G.
Hamilton W.R.
Hammer Ernst
Hausdorff F.
Hekataitos von Milet
Hilbert David
Hipparchos of Nicaea
de L Isle Joseph Nicolas
Lambert Johann Heinrich
Laplace Pierre Simon Marquis de
Legendre Adrien-Marie
Lobatschewski Nikolai Iwanowitsch
Marinos von Tyros
Maupertuis Pierre Louis Moreau de
Menelaos
Mercator Gerhard - Kremer Gerhard
Nemoriarius Jordanus
Newton Sir Isaac
Peanos Giuseppe
Poincaré
Ptolemy Claudius
Regiomontanus
Riemann Bernhard
Sandby Paul
Snyder John P.
Strabon
Thales von Milet
Theaitetos
Theodosios von Pitane
Tobler Waldo
Wessel Caspar
CRS-Tools
GISwiki
GISwiki german "Koordinatentransformation"
GeoTIFF
http://remotesensing.org/geotiff/geotiff.html
Mirror at http://geotiff.maptools.org/geotiff.html
PROJ.4 - Cartographic Projections Library
http://remotesensing.org/proj/
http://proj.maptools.org/
QGIS - Quantum GIS - Open Source GIS with comprehensive CRS functionality
http://www.qgis.org/
CRS-Web-Tools and Services
Heiko Jakobs web-service
Decision Support System for Map Projections of Small Scale Data
KAPRO - MapProjection WebTool at ETH
http://www.ika.ethz.ch/cgi-bin/projection.pl
Projects
GEIXS - The European Geological Data Catalogue
Thanks from the GEIXS Project
other recommended links
Data Models on CRS
A Conceptual Modell on Coordinate Reference Systems
Modelling Map Projections
CRS Models of ISO and OGC
CRS-Models and Modelling in other Standards
CRS in INTERLIS
CRS in GeoTIFF
CRS in EPSG
Modelling Languages
UML - Unified Modelling Language
UML® Resource Page at the Object Management Group OMG
Object Management Group OMG
INTERLIS - Modelling and Data Transfer
GeoLingua - Spatial Data Modelling and Semantics
Collection of CRS in Europe
Europe
ETRS89: European Terrestral Reference System 1989
ETRS89 official website
ETRS89 Specs based on iso 19111
ETRS-TMzn: ETRS89 Transverse Mercator Coordinate Reference System
ETRS-LCC: ETRS89 Lambert Conformal Conic Coordinate Reference System
ETRS-LAEA: ETRS89 Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area Coordinate Reference System
International or Worldwide CRS
Map Projections worldwide or international
UTM and UPS Projection System
Karta Mira - Russian World Map
Sample: De L Isle -Parameters
Geodetic Reference Systems worldwide or international
WGS84 - the CRS of GPS
World Geodetic System 1984 at NGA (DoD)
WGS 84 Earth Gravitational Model
GPS - Global Positionning System
The GPS Site of Peter H. Dana - The Geographers Craft
ITRS89
PZ-90 - the CRS of GLONASS
EGM2008 - Earth Gravitational Model 2008
Australia: Coordinate Reference Systems
Albania - AL
Institutions AL
National Mapping Agency AL
Military Geographic Institute
Instituti i Topografise Ushtarake (ITU)
Institut Studimit Tokave
Organisations AL
Coordinate Reference Systems AL
Map Projections AL
Gauß-Krüger
Zone 4 (21°E)
Geodetic Reference Systems AL
Kamez/S42
Albanian System 1987 (ALB87)
CRS relationships AL
Samples AL
Andorra - AD
Institutions AD
National Mapping Agency AD
Name
Organisations AD
Coordinate Reference Systems AD
Map Projections AD
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems AD
Name
CRS relationships AD
Samples AD
Austria - AT
Institutions AT
National Mapping Agency AT
BEV
Organisations AT
Coordinate Reference Systems AT
Map Projections AT
Gauß-Krüger (MGI)
M28
M31
M34
Lambert Conformal Conic (MGI)
LCC
Geodetic Reference Systems AT
Hermannskogel/Militärgeographisches Institut MGI
CRS Relationships AT
Samples AT
Publications AT
Belgium - BE
Institutions BE
National Mapping Agency BE
Institut Géographique National, Belgium (IGN-B)
Administration du Cadastre, de L'Enregistrement et des Domaines / Administratie van het Kadaster, de Registratie en de Domeinen
Organisations BE
Coordinate Reference Systems BE
Map Projections BE
Lambert Conformal Conic 2008
LCC2008
Lambert Conformal Conic 2005
LCC2005
Lambert Conformal Conic 1972
LCC1972
Lambert Conformal Conic 1950
LCC1950
UTM
Zone 31
Geodetic Reference Systems BE
BEREF
Datum Géodésique 1972 (DG 1972)
Datum Géodesique 1950 (DG 1950)
CRS relationships BE
Samples BE
Belgian Datum 1972 <-> Lambert 1972
Belgian Datum 1972 <-> WGS84 
Publications BE
Bulgaria - BG
Institutions BG
National Mapping Agency BG
Directorate of Geodesy and Cartography
Ministery of Regional Development and Construction
Organisations BG
Coordinate Reference Systems BG
Map Projections BG
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems BG
Name
CRS relationships BG
Samples BG
Croatia - HR
Institutions HR
National Mapping Agency HR
Drzavna Geodetska Uprava (DGU)
Organisations HR
Croatian Cartographic Society
Coordinate Reference Systems HR
Map Projections HR
Gauß-Krüger (HR_HDKS / HR_TM)
Zone 5
Zone 6
Geodetic Reference Systems HR
DHKS / HR1901
CRS relationships HR
Samples HR
Cyprus - CY
Institutions CY
National Mapping Agency CY
Tmima Ktimatologiou Kai Chorometrias
Address
Organisations CY
Coordinate Reference Systems CY
Map Projections CY
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems CY
Name
CRS relationships CY
Czech-Republic - CZ
Institutions CZ
National Mapping Agency CZ
Ceský úrad zememerický a katastrální
Organisations CZ
Coordinate Reference Systems CZ
Map Projections CZ
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems CZ
CZ_S-JTSK
CRS relationships CZ
Samples CZ
Denmark - DK
Institutions DK
National Mapping Agency DK
Kort & Matrikelstyrelsen
Organisations DK
Coordinate Reference Systems DK
Map Projections DK
KP2000
Jutland/Funen
Zealand
Bornholm
UTM/ETRS89
Zone UTM 32
Zone UTM 33
System 34
Geodetic Reference Systems DK
DVR90 - Danish Vertical Reference - 1990
DNN - Dansk Normal Nul
Name
Geodetic Reference Systems DK
Samples DK
Publications DK
Estonia - EE
Institutions EE
National Mapping Agency EE
Eesti Maa-amet
Organisations EE
Coordinate Reference Systems EE
Map Projections EE
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems EE
Name
CRS relationships EE
Samples EE
Finland - FI
Institutions FI
National Mapping Agency FI
Maanmittauslaitos
Geodeettinen Laitos
Organisations FI
Coordinate Reference Systems FI
Map Projections FI
KKJ (Kartastokoordinaattijärjestelmä) - Finnish National Grid
Zone 1 (21°E)
Zone 2 (24°E)
Zone 3 (27°E)
Zone 4 (30°E)
Uniform Zone 3 (27°E)
ETRS-GKn FI
ETRS-TM35FIN
Geodetic Reference Systems FI
Name
CRS relationships FI
Samples FI
Publications FI
France - FR
Institutions FR
National Mapping Agency FR
Institut Géographique National - France
Organisations FR
CNIG
AFIGÉO
Coordinate Reference Systems FR
Map Projections FR
Lambert-93 on RGF93
Conique Conforme 9 zones on RGN93
Lambert - NTF (1922)
Lambert I - North
2 Standard Parallels
1 Standard Parallel
Lambert II - Middle
2 Standard Parallels
1 Standard Parallel
Lambert III - South
2 Standard Parallels
1 Standard Parallel
Lambert IV - Corsica
2 Standard Parallels
1 Standard Parallel
Lambert II étendu
2 Standard Parallels
1 Standard Parallel
Lambert I carto
2 Standard Parallels
1 Standard Parallel
Lambert II carto
2 Standard Parallels
1 Standard Parallel
Lambert III carto
2 Standard Parallels
1 Standard Parallel
Lambert IV carto
2 Standard Parallels
1 Standard Parallel
Lambert Grand Champ
2 Standard Parallels
1 Standard Parallel
UTM - ED50
Zone 30 - 3°W
Zone 31 - 3°E
Zone 32 - 9°E
Geodetic Reference Systems FR
RGF93
NTF
ED50
ETRS89
CRS relationships FR
Samples FR
Publications FR
Publications Projections FR
Publications Geodetic Reference Systems FR
Germany - DE
Institutions DE
National Mapping Agency DE
Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie BKG
Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Vermessungsverwaltungen der Länder der Bundesrepublik Deutschland AdV
Organisations DE
Interministerieller Ausschuss für Geoinformationswesen
Geodateninfrastruktur Deutschland
Deutscher Dachverband für Geoinformation
Deutscher Verein für Vermessungswesen e.V.
DGK -Deutsche Geodätische Kommission
DGfK - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kartographie e. V.
German Society for Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Geoinformation
Coordinate Reference Systems DE
Map Projections DE
Gauss-Krüger Streifen System on Bessel Ellipsoid (West Germany)
2. Streifen/Zone 2 (6°E)
3. Streifen/Zone 3 (9°E)
4. Streifen/Zone 4 (12°E)
5. Streifen/Zone 5 (15°E)
Gauss-Krüger Streifen System on Krassowskij-Ellipsoid (Est Germany)
Zone 4 (12°E)
Zone 5 (15°E)
UTM Zone System on ED50
UTM31 - ED50
UTM32 - ED50
UTM33 - ED50
UTM Zone System on ETRS89
UTM31 - ETRS89
UTM32 - ETRS89
UTM33 - ETR89
Lambert Conformal Conic
LCC-Mean
LCC-West
LCC-East
Othe LCCs in Germany
ESRI-Germany
LCC12
Geodetic Reference Systems DE
Das deutsche Hauptdreiecksnetz 1990 - DHDN 90
Das deutsche Referenznetz 1991 - DREF 91
Das deutsche Haupthöhennetz 1992 - DHHN 92
DHDN > UTM/ETRS89 - Bundeseinheitliche Transformation für ATKIS
CRS relationships DE
Samples DE
Publications DE
Publications DHDN/Rauenberg, System42 ...
Publications Changing to ETRS89/UTM
Greece - GR
Institutions GR
National Mapping Agency GR
Hellenic Mapping & Cadastral Organisation
Hellenic Military Geographical Service
Organisations GR
Coordinate Reference Systems GR
Map Projections GR
Hatt
Zone
GGRS87 / EGSA87
UTM Zone 24°E
UTM on ED50 GR
Zone 34
Zone 35
Geodetic Reference Systems GR
GGRS87 / EGSA87
old Greek Datum ?
CRS relationships GR
Samples GR
Publications GR
Hungary - HU
Institutions HU
National Mapping Agency HU
FVM Földügyi és Térinformatikai Föosztály
Organisations HU
Coordinate Reference Systems HU
Map Projections HU
Egyseges Orszagos Vetulet - EOV (Uniform National Projection System)
Zone
Gauss-Krüger on Krassowskij/System42
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems HU
HD-72
System 42/83
CRS Relationships HU
Samples HU
Iceland - IS
Institutions IS
National Mapping Agency IS
Landmælingar Íslands
Fasteignamat Ríkisins
Organisations IS
Coordinate Reference Systems IS
Map Projections IS
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems IS
Reykjavik 1900 (D)
Reykjavik 1900 (I)
Hjörsey 1955
CRS Relationships IS
Samples IS
Ireland - IE
Institutions IE
National Mapping Agency IE
Suirbhéireacht Ordnáis Éireann
Organisations IE
Coordinate Reference Systems IE
Map Projections IE
Irish National Grid
Transverse Mercator in Airy Modified
Geodetic Reference Systems IE
Irish National Datum 1965
Irish National Datum 1975 "Mapping Adjustment"
Irish County datums
CRS Relationships IE
Samples IE
Italy - IT
Institutions IT
National Mapping Agency IT
Istituto Geografico Militare Italiano
Organisations IT
Coordinate Reference Systems IT
Map Projections IT
Gauss-Boaga -IGM 1940
West (Zone 1)
East (Zone 2)
Geodetic Reference Systems IT
Roma Monte Mario
Genoa Bessel
Sicily
ED50 in Italy
CRS Relationships IT
Samples IT
Latvia - LV
Institutions LV
National Mapping Agency LV
Latvijas Geotelpiskas Informacijas Agentura
Valsts Zemes Dienests
Organisations LV
Coordinate Reference Systems LV
Map Projections LV
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems LV
Name
CRS Relationships LV
Samples LV
Liechtenstein - LI
Institutions LI
National Mapping Agency LI
Name
Organisations LI
Coordinate Reference Systems LI
Map Projections LI
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems LI
Name
CRS Relationships LI
Samples
Lithuania - LT
Institutions LT
National Mapping Agency LT
Valstybine Geodezijos Ir Kartografijos Tarnyba
Organisations LT
Coordinate Reference Systems LT
Map Projections LT
LKS84
Zone 1 (24°E)
Gaus-Krüger on Krassowskij (System42)
Zone 4 (21°E)
Geodetic Reference Systems LT
LKS94 (ETRS89)
SD42 - System42
CRS Relationships LT
Samples LT
Luxembourg - LU
Institutions LU
National Mapping Agency LU
Administration du Cadastre et de la Topographie
Organisations LU
Coordinate Reference Systems LU
Map Projections LU
Projection Gauss Luxembourg - LUREF
Gauß-Krüger
Nouvelle Triangulation du Luxembourg (NTL)
UTM-ETRS LU
Geodetic Reference Systems LU
LURES - Luxembourg Reference System
SL1930
NTL
ED50
NG-L - National Luxemburg Height Datum
CRS Relationships LU
Samples LU
Pubilcations LU
Macedonia - MK
Institutions MK
National Mapping Agency MK
Name
Address
Organisations MK
Coordinate Reference Systems MK
Map Projections MK
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems MK
Name
CRS relationships MK
Samples MK
Netherlands The - NL
Institutions NL
National Mapping Agency NL
Kadaster en Openbare Registers
Organisations NL
Coordinate Reference Systems NL
Map Projections NL
RD/NAP
Stereographic
Geodetic Reference Systems NL
RD/NAP
ED50 in NL
CRS Relationships NL
Samples NL
Northern-Ireland
Institutions NIR
National Mapping Agency NIR
Ordnance Survey
Organisations NIR
Coordinate Reference Systems NIR
Map Projections NIR
Irish National Grid (1975)
Transverse Mercator
Geodetic Reference Systems NIR
Northern Ireland 1952
CRS Relationships NIR
Samples NIR
Norway - NO
Institutions NO
National Mapping Agency NO
Statens kartverk
Organisations NO
Coordinate Reference Systems NO
Map Projections NO
NGO 1948
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3
Zone 4
Zone 5
Zone 6
Zone 7
Zone 8
UTM
Zone 32 (9°E)
Zone 33 (12°E)
Zone 34 (15°E)
Zone 35 (18°E)
Geodetic Reference Systems NO
NGO1948 Norwegian Geodetic Datum
CRS Relationships NO
Samples NO
Poland - PL
Institutions PL
National Mapping Agency PL
Glówny Urzad Geodezji i Kartografii
Organisations PL
Coordinate Reference Systems PL
Map Projections PL
UKLAD 1965
Zone 1 Quasi Stereographic (Roussilhe 1922)
Zone 2 Quasi Stereographic (Roussilhe 1922)
Zone 3 Quasi Stereographic (Roussilhe 1922)
Zone 4 Quasi Stereographic (Roussilhe 1922)
Zone 5 Gauß-Krüger
Geodetic Reference Systems PL
System 1942
CRS Relationships PL
Samples PL
Portugal - PT
Institutions PT
National Mapping Agency PT
Instituto Geográfico Português
Organisations PT
Coordinate Reference Systems PT
Map Projections PT
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems PT
Name
ED50 in PT
CRS Relationships PT
Samples PT
Romania - RO
Institutions RO
National Mapping Agency RO
Agentia Nationala de Cadastre si Publicitate Imobiliara
Organisations RO
Coordinate Reference Systems RO
Map Projections RO
Gauß-Krüger RO
Zone 34
Zone 35
Stereographic 70
one Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems RO
System 42 in RO
CRS Relationships RO
Samples RO
Russia - RU
Institutions RU
National Mapping Agency RU
Roskartografia
Organisations RU
Coordinate Reference Systems RU
Map Projections RU
Gauss-Krueger RU
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems RU
System 42 in RU
CRS Relationships RU
Samples RU
Slovakia - SL
Institutions SL
National Mapping Agency LS
Úrad geodézie, kartografie a katastra Slovenskej republiky - ÚGKK
Organisations SL
Coordinate Reference Systems SL
Map Projections SL
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems SL
MGI in SL
System42/83 in SL
CRS Relationships SL
Samples SL
Slovenia - SI
Institutions SI
National Mapping Agency SI
Geodetska uprava Republike Slovenije
Organisations SI
Coordinate Reference Systems SI
Map Projections SI
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems SI
MGI in SI
CRS Relationships SI
Samples SI
Spain - ES
Institutions ES
National Mapping Agency ES
Instituto Geográfico Nacional
Dirección General del Catastro
Organisations ES
Coordinate Reference Systems ES
Map Projections ES
UTM
Zone 28 - Canarias Island
Zone 30 - Iberian Peninsula
Zone 31 - Baleares Island
Lambert Conformal Conic
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems ES
ETRS89 in Spain
Modelo de Geoide EGM08-REDNAP
ED50 in ES
CRS Relationships ES
Samples ES
Publications ES
Publications ETRS89 ES
Sweden - SE
Institutions SE
National Mapping Agency SE
Lantmäteriet
Organisations SE
Coordinate Reference Systems SE
Map Projections SE
SWEREF 99 TM
SWEREF 99 TM Zone Definition
SWEREF 99 12 Zones
SWEREF 99 dd mm
RT90-Rikets Koordinatsystem 1990 Swedish National GRID 1990
RT 90, 2.5 gon V
RT 90 simplified
RT R - 12 zone System
Geodetic Reference Systems SE
SWEREF 99
SWEREF 93
RR 92
RT 90
RT 38
National Heights Systems SE
RH 2000
RHB 70
RH 70
RH 00
National Geoid Models SE
SWEN08_RH2000
SWEN08_RH70
SWEN05_RH2000
SWEN05_RH70
SWEN 05LR
SWEN 01L
SWEN 98L
RN 92
National Gravity Systems SE
RG 82
RG 62 / ECS 62
RG 41
CRS Relationships SE
Samples SE
RT90 lat/long -> RT90 N/E
SWEREF93 (ETRS89) <-> RT90
Publications SE
Publications Geodetic Reference Systems SE
Switzerland - CH
Institutions CH
National Mapping Agency CH
swisstopo
Cadastral Surveying in Switzerland
Organisations CH
KOGIS
SOGI
SGC - Swiss Geodetic Commission
SGC - Swiss Society of Cartography
geosuisse - Swiss Society of geomatics and landmanagement
SGPF - Swiss Network of Geospatial Imaging Experts
Coordinate Reference Systems CH
Map Projections CH
LV95
Swiss Oblique Mercator by Rosenmund 1995 - LV95
LV03
Swiss Oblique Mercator by Rosenmund 1903 - LV03
CH1840 - Bonne Projection
Geodetic Reference Systems CH
CHTRS95
CH1903+
CH1903
CH1840
LHN95
LN02
CRS Relationships CH
Coordinate Reference Frame Change LV03 > LV95
LV03 vs. LV95
The FINELTRA-Method
FINELTRA CHENyx06 for cadastral data
the CHENyx06 Geodataviewer
Official LV03>LV95 CRF-Change Site at swisstopo
Transfer of the Cadastral Survey into LV95, the geodetic control network
The official control point data service FPDS at swisstopo
Samples CH
Publications CH
Publications LV95
Publications LHN95
Turkey - TR
Institutions TR
National Mapping Agency TR
Milli Savunma Bakanligi, Harita Genel Komutanligi
Organisations TR
Coordinate Reference Systems TR
Map Projections TR
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems TR
Name
ED50 in TR
CRS Relationships TR
Samples TR
Ukraine - UA
Institutions UA
National Mapping Agency UA
State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre
Organisations UA
Coordinate Reference Systems UA
Map Projections UA
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems UA
Name
CRS Relationships UA
Samples UA
United Kingdom - GB
Institutions GB
National Mapping Agency GB
Ordnance Survey
Organisations GB
Coordinate Reference Systems GB
Map Projections GB
OSGB36 - British National Grid
Zone Great Britain, without Northern Ireland
Information on the National Grid at Ordnance Survey
Interactive Guide to the National Grid at Ordnance Survey
Cassini Projection
About the Cassini Projection
Geodetic Reference Systems GB
OSBG 36 in GB
CRS Relationships GB
Samples GB
Yugoslavia
Institutions YUG
National Mapping Agency YUG
Name
Organisations YUG
Coordinate Reference Systems YUG
Map Projections YUG
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems YUG
Name
CRS Relationships YUG
Samples YUG
Related Information
EPSG - European Petrolean Surveying Group - Maintains a CRS database
EU-CRS - Information and Service System for European Coordinate Reference Systems
EUREF - European Reference Frame
IAG - International Association of Geodesy
EuroGeographics
NMA - National Mapping Agencies in Europe
GSA - European GNSS Agency
ISO TC211- Geographic Information/Geomatics
OGC - Open Geospatial Consortium
INTERLIS - the GeoLanguage
National Mapping Agencies in Africa
Geospatial Information Authority of Japan - GSI
National Mapping Agency List at UNESCO
Land Surveyors United | Geospatial Social Support Mega-Network
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Fiction - Poetry - Film - Fun - Art ...
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Alder Ken: The measure of all things / Das Mass der Welt
Lightman Alan: Einstein.s Dreams
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Whitaker Robert: The Mapmaker.s Wife
The Cartographer by Xaver El Soto
Film and Photo
The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a Mountain (1995)
Die Jagd nach dem Urmeter - the search for the universal length unit (2011)
Fun
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Who is the star of map projections?
Star Projections by Carlos A. Furuti
Star Projections at Böhm-wanderkarten.de
the world is not a sphere but a cube
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