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Geodetic Reference Systems SE
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18.1.2012
Geodetic Reference Systems Sweden
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18.01.2012
" Swedish realization of the European geodetic reference system ETRS
89. Defined by the 21
original stations of the national network of permanent GPS reference stations (SWEPOS)."
[Lantmäteriet 2009]
GRS80 Ellipsoid, geocentric, 3D
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18.01.2012
" The previous Swedish realization of the European geodetic reference
system ETRS 89. Should
not be used after the introduction of SWEREF 99." [Lantmäteriet
2009]
GRS80 Ellipsoid, geocentric, 3D
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18.01.2012
" The national reference system 1992;
RT 90 and RH 70, together with RN 92. Is not a true 3-D
system. The system is now seldom used." [Lantmäteriet
2009]
Bessel 1841, local
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18.01.2012
"National reference system 1990: based on the third national triangulation
(trilateration). (1967-
1982)."[Lantmäteriet 2009]
Name (Init.): RT90- Rikets Koordinatsystem 1990 - Swedish National GRID
1990
Ellipsoid: Bessel 1841
Central Point: Lovö
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18.01.2012
"National reference system 1938: based on the second national triangulation
(1903-1950). The
precursor of RT 90." [Lantmäteriet 2009]
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18.01.2012
" National Height System 2000: based on the third national precise levelling
(1978-2003). Replaces
older height systems." [Lantmäteriet
2009]
Zero Point: Normaal Amsterdams Peil (NAP)
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18.01.2012
"Heights computed in RH
70 using the observations from the third national precise levelling (1978-
2003)." [Lantmäteriet 2009]
Zero Point: Normaal Amsterdams Peil (NAP)
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18.01.2012
"National height system 1970: based on the second national precise levelling
(1951-1967)."
[Lantmäteriet 2009]
Zero Point: Normaal Amsterdams Peil (NAP)
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18.01.2012
"National height system 1900: based on the first national precise levelling
(1886-1905)."
[Lantmäteriet 2009]
Zero Point: Slussen in Stockholm
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18.01.2012
"The Swedish geoid model KTH08 adjusted to SWEREF
99 and RH
2000. Corrections applied for
land uplift. A smooth residual surface has been used to model the GPS/levelling residuals."
[Lantmäteriet 2009]
on GRS80-ellipsoid
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18.01.2012
"The Swedish geoid model KTH08 adjusted to SWEREF
99 and RH
70. Corrections applied for
land uplift. A smooth residual surface has been used to model the GPS/levelling residuals."
[Lantmäteriet 2009]
on GRS80-ellipsoid
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18.01.2012
"The Nordic geoid model NKG 2004 adjusted to SWEREF
99 and RH
2000. Corrections applied for
land uplift. A smooth residual surface has been used to model the GPS/levelling residuals."
[Lantmäteriet 2009]
on GRS80-ellipsoid
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18.01.2012
"The Nordic geoid model NKG 2004 adjusted to SWEREF
99 and RH
70. Corrections applied for
land uplift. A smooth residual surface has been used to model the GPS/levelling residuals."
[Lantmäteriet 2009]
on GRS80-ellipsoid
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18.01.2012
on GRS80-ellipsoid
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18.01.2012
"National geoid height system 2001: based on the Nordic model NKG 96
adjusted to SWEREF 99
and RH 70.
Corrected for postglacial land uplift." [Lantmäteriet
2009]
on GRS80-ellipsoid
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18.01.2012
"National geoid height system 1998: based on the Nordic model NKG 96
adjusted to SWEREF 93
and RH 70.
Corrected for postglacial land uplift." [Lantmäteriet
2009]
on GRS80-ellipsoid
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18.01.2012
"National geoid height system 1992. Computed from the Nordic model NKG
89." [Lantmäteriet
2009]
on Bessel 1841-ellipsoid
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18.01.2012
"National gravity reference system 1982: based on the third fundamental
gravity network measured
1981-1982." [Lantmäteriet 2009]
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18.01.2012
"National gravity reference system 1962: based on the second fundamental
gravity network
measured 1960-1966. Connected to the European Calibration System 1962." [Lantmäteriet
2009]
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18.01.2012
"National gravity reference system 1941: based on the first fundamental
gravity network measured
1941–1948." [Lantmäteriet 2009]
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18.1.2012
Country
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Name
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Central
Point
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Spheroid
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Parameters
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Description
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Source
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dx [m]
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dy
[m]
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dz [m]
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rx ["]
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ry ["]
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rz ["]
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ds
[ppm]
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Sweden
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RR92/RT90
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Lovö
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Bessel
1841
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-
419.375
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-
99.352
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-
591.349
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0.8850458
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1.817245
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-
7.862245
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0.99496
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SWEREF
93 > RR92
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Sweden
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RR92/RT90
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Lovö
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Bessel
1841
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-
498.813
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+36.722
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-
563.482
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SWEREF
93 > RR92
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Sweden
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RT90
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Lovö
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Bessel
1841
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-424
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80
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-613
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-
4.40
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1.99
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-5.18
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0.0
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Datum - >
WGS84
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(1993)
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Sweden
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RR92/
RT90
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Lovö
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Bessel
1841
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419.383
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99.333
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591.345
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-
0.8504
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-
1.8173
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+7.8622
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-
0.995
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Datum - >
ETRS89
(WGS84)
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Reit
1997
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Sweden
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RR92/
RT90
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Lovö
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Bessel
1841
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-
419.375
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-
99.352
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-
591.349
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0.8505
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1.8172
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-
7.8622
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0.995
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ETRF89 -
> Datum
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Reit
1997
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Belgium,
Denmark,
Germany,
France,
Greece,
Italy,
Luxemburg,
Netherlands,
NATO,
Norway,
Spain,
Sweden,
Turkey
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ED50
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Hayford
1924
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