Hipparchos or Hipparchus
* Nicaea, Bithynia [now Iznik, Turkey] c 120 BC
+ after 127 BC, Rhodes?
Greek astronomer and mathematician:
- the first use of geographic coordinates
(longitude/latitude) for describing geographic positions
[Wells 1990].
- Important prework to trigonometry
using chords (german: "Sehnengeometrie")
- Works on number theory
- ...